Climate and Soil are two core pillars of Indian Geography that directly influence agriculture, natural vegetation, water resources, and human life. In competitive exams, questions are not asked separately all the time very often climate and soil are linked together to test conceptual understanding.
This post provides a complete collection of Indian Climate GK, Soils of India GK, and Climate & Soil Exam-Link Questions written in simple and clear English. All questions are presented in a proper question–answer format with complete sentences, making them easy to understand and quick to revise.
The content is carefully prepared for exams like UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Railways, Police, Defence, and Teaching exams, where both static facts and applied geography questions are frequently asked. Whether you are a beginner building your foundation or a serious aspirant doing final revision, this page will help you strengthen your Indian Geography preparation effectively.
INDIAN CLIMATE – GK
Q1. What type of climate does India have?
Ans: India has a tropical monsoon type of climate.
Q2. Which factor mainly controls the climate of India?
Ans: Monsoon winds mainly control the climate of India.
Q3. Which latitude passes through the middle of India?
Ans: The Tropic of Cancer passes through the middle of India.
Q4. Why does India experience diverse climatic conditions?
Ans: India experiences diverse climate due to its vast size and varied relief.
Q5. Which mountain range acts as a climatic barrier for India?
Ans: The Himalayas act as a climatic barrier for India.
Q6. What is meant by climate?
Ans: Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions of a place.
Q7. What is meant by weather?
Ans: Weather refers to day-to-day atmospheric conditions.
Q8. What is monsoon?
Ans: Monsoon means the seasonal reversal of wind direction.
Q9. Which monsoon brings rainfall to most parts of India?
Ans: The South-West Monsoon brings rainfall to most parts of India.
Q10. During which months does the South-West Monsoon occur?
Ans: The South-West Monsoon occurs from June to September.
Q11. Which monsoon gives rainfall to Tamil Nadu?
Ans: The North-East Monsoon gives rainfall to Tamil Nadu.
Q12. What is retreating monsoon?
Ans: Retreating monsoon is the withdrawal of monsoon winds during October and November.
Q13. How many main seasons are there in India?
Ans: There are four main seasons in India.
Q14. Which season is known as the cold weather season?
Ans: Winter from December to February is the cold weather season.
Q15. Which season is known as the hot weather season?
Ans: Summer from March to May is the hot weather season.
Q16. Which season brings heavy rainfall in India?
Ans: The rainy season brings heavy rainfall in India.
Q17. Which season is also called the retreating monsoon season?
Ans: The post-monsoon season is called the retreating monsoon season.
Q18. Which winds cause winter rainfall in North India?
Ans: Western disturbances cause winter rainfall in North India.
Q19. Where do western disturbances originate?
Ans: Western disturbances originate near the Mediterranean Sea.
Q20. What is Loo?
Ans: Loo is a hot and dry wind blowing in North India during summer.
Q21. Which month usually receives maximum rainfall in India?
Ans: July usually receives maximum rainfall in India.
Q22. Which place receives the highest rainfall in India?
Ans: Mawsynram in Meghalaya receives the highest rainfall in India.
Q23. Which region receives the least rainfall in India?
Ans: The Thar Desert region receives the least rainfall in India.
Q24. Which region of India has equable climate?
Ans: Coastal regions of India have equable climate.
Q25. Which region experiences extreme temperatures?
Ans: Interior parts of India experience extreme temperatures.
Q26. What are jet streams?
Ans: Jet streams are fast-flowing air currents in the upper atmosphere.
Q27. Which jet stream affects Indian monsoon?
Ans: The subtropical westerly jet stream affects Indian monsoon.
Q28. What is monsoon burst?
Ans: Monsoon burst refers to the sudden arrival of heavy rainfall.
Q29. What is monsoon break?
Ans: Monsoon break refers to dry spells during the monsoon season.
Q30. Which type of rainfall is most common in India?
Ans: Monsoon rainfall is the most common type of rainfall in India.
Q31. What is orographic rainfall?
Ans: Orographic rainfall occurs when moist winds rise over mountains.
Q32. Which mountains cause orographic rainfall in India?
Ans: The Western Ghats cause orographic rainfall in India.
Q33. Which side of mountains receives heavy rainfall?
Ans: The windward side of mountains receives heavy rainfall.
Q34. Which side of mountains forms rain-shadow region?
Ans: The leeward side of mountains forms rain-shadow region.
Q35. Which coast of India is more prone to cyclones?
Ans: The eastern coast of India is more prone to cyclones.
Q36. Which sea generates most cyclones affecting India?
Ans: The Bay of Bengal generates most cyclones affecting India.
Q37. What is a cyclone?
Ans: A cyclone is a low-pressure system with rotating winds.
Q38. What is El Niño?
Ans: El Niño is the warming of the Pacific Ocean surface.
Q39. How does El Niño affect Indian monsoon?
Ans: El Niño weakens the Indian monsoon.
Q40. What is La Niña?
Ans: La Niña is the cooling of the Pacific Ocean surface.
Q41. How does La Niña affect Indian monsoon?
Ans: La Niña strengthens the Indian monsoon.
Q42. Which region of India receives rainfall throughout the year?
Ans: The western coastal region receives rainfall throughout the year.
Q43. Which climate supports rice cultivation?
Ans: Hot and wet climate supports rice cultivation.
Q44. Which climate supports wheat cultivation?
Ans: Cool and dry climate supports wheat cultivation.
Q45. Which region experiences heat waves in summer?
Ans: North-western India experiences heat waves in summer.
Q46. Which region experiences cold waves in winter?
Ans: Northern plains experience cold waves in winter.
Q47. Which place records the highest temperature in India?
Ans: Phalodi in Rajasthan records the highest temperature in India.
Q48. Which place records the lowest temperature in India?
Ans: Dras in Ladakh records the lowest temperature in India.
Q49. Which ocean mainly influences Indian climate?
Ans: The Indian Ocean mainly influences Indian climate.
Q50. Which season is important for kharif crops?
Ans: The rainy season is important for kharif crops.
Q51. Which season is important for rabi crops?
Ans: The winter season is important for rabi crops.
Q52. Which branch of monsoon gives more rainfall?
Ans: The Bay of Bengal branch gives more rainfall.
Q53. Which branch of monsoon strikes Western Ghats first?
Ans: The Arabian Sea branch strikes Western Ghats first.
Q54. Which climate type dominates India?
Ans: Tropical monsoon climate dominates India.
Q55. Which factor moderates temperature in coastal areas?
Ans: Sea influence moderates temperature in coastal areas.
Q56. Why do deserts receive very low rainfall?
Ans: Deserts receive low rainfall due to dry winds and lack of moisture.
Q57. Which region depends on retreating monsoon rainfall?
Ans: Tamil Nadu depends on retreating monsoon rainfall.
Q58. Which climate condition causes floods in India?
Ans: Excessive monsoon rainfall causes floods in India.
Q59. Which climate condition causes droughts in India?
Ans: Weak monsoon conditions cause droughts in India.
Q60. Which organization studies weather in India?
Ans: The India Meteorological Department studies weather in India.
Q61. What is global warming?
Ans: Global warming is the rise in average temperature of the Earth.
Q62. Which gas is mainly responsible for global warming?
Ans: Carbon dioxide is mainly responsible for global warming.
Q63. How does climate change affect India?
Ans: Climate change affects rainfall pattern and temperature in India.
Q64. Which regions are affected by rising sea level?
Ans: Coastal regions are affected by rising sea level.
Q65. Which climate condition affects river flow?
Ans: Rainfall directly affects river flow.
Q66. Which climate condition supports tropical forests?
Ans: Hot and wet climate supports tropical forests.
Q67. Which climate condition supports desert vegetation?
Ans: Hot and dry climate supports desert vegetation.
Q68. Which climate supports grasslands?
Ans: Moderate rainfall climate supports grasslands.
Q69. Why is Indian climate important for agriculture?
Ans: Indian climate determines crop pattern and productivity.
Q70. Why is monsoon important for Indian economy?
Ans: Monsoon is important because Indian economy depends on agriculture.
Q71. Which season causes cyclones on eastern coast?
Ans: The retreating monsoon season causes cyclones.
Q72. Which climate phenomenon affects monsoon variability?
Ans: El Niño and La Niña affect monsoon variability.
Q73. Which climate factor affects soil formation?
Ans: Climate affects soil formation through rainfall and temperature.
Q74. Which climate condition increases soil erosion?
Ans: Heavy rainfall increases soil erosion.
Q75. Which region experiences rain-shadow effect?
Ans: The leeward side of Western Ghats experiences rain-shadow effect.
Q76. Which region has humid climate?
Ans: Coastal regions have humid climate.
Q77. Which region has dry climate?
Ans: Desert regions have dry climate.
Q78. Which season causes fog in North India?
Ans: Winter season causes fog in North India.
Q79. Which climate supports plantation crops?
Ans: Warm and wet climate supports plantation crops.
Q80. Which climate supports cotton cultivation?
Ans: Warm climate with moderate rainfall supports cotton cultivation.
Q81. Which climate supports jute cultivation?
Ans: Hot and humid climate supports jute cultivation.
Q82. Which climate supports tea cultivation?
Ans: Cool and wet climate supports tea cultivation.
Q83. Which region experiences maximum rainfall variability?
Ans: Monsoon-dependent regions experience rainfall variability.
Q84. Which climate condition affects food security?
Ans: Climate extremes affect food security.
Q85. Which climate condition affects groundwater recharge?
Ans: Rainfall affects groundwater recharge.
Q86. Which climate condition affects irrigation needs?
Ans: Low rainfall climate increases irrigation needs.
Q87. Which climate supports tropical monsoon forests?
Ans: Hot and wet climate supports tropical monsoon forests.
Q88. Which climate supports thorn forests?
Ans: Hot and dry climate supports thorn forests.
Q89. Which climate condition affects biodiversity?
Ans: Climate change affects biodiversity.
Q90. Which climate factor affects human health?
Ans: Extreme temperature affects human health.
Q91. Which season causes thunderstorms in eastern India?
Ans: Pre-monsoon season causes thunderstorms.
Q92. What are Kalbaisakhi storms?
Ans: Kalbaisakhi are local thunderstorms in eastern India.
Q93. Which climate condition affects transport?
Ans: Fog and heavy rainfall affect transport.
Q94. Which climate condition affects power supply?
Ans: Heat waves affect power supply.
Q95. Which climate condition affects fisheries?
Ans: Cyclones affect fisheries.
Q96. Which climate condition affects tourism?
Ans: Extreme weather conditions affect tourism.
Q97. Which climate factor affects settlement pattern?
Ans: Climate affects settlement pattern.
Q98. Which climate condition affects crop yield?
Ans: Irregular rainfall affects crop yield.
Q99. Which climate condition affects water availability?
Ans: Rainfall variability affects water availability.
SOILS OF INDIA – GK
Q1. What is soil?
Ans: Soil is the uppermost layer of the Earth’s crust that supports plant life.
Q2. How is soil formed?
Ans: Soil is formed by the weathering of rocks over a long period of time.
Q3. Which factors affect soil formation?
Ans: Climate, relief, parent rock, vegetation and time affect soil formation.
Q4. Which layer of soil is most fertile?
Ans: The topsoil layer is the most fertile.
Q5. What is humus?
Ans: Humus is decayed organic matter that increases soil fertility.
Q6. Why is soil important for agriculture?
Ans: Soil provides nutrients and support for crop growth.
Q7. What is soil erosion?
Ans: Soil erosion is the removal of fertile topsoil by wind or water.
Q8. Which human activity increases soil erosion?
Ans: Deforestation increases soil erosion.
Q9. What is soil conservation?
Ans: Soil conservation means protecting soil from erosion and degradation.
Q10. Why is soil conservation important?
Ans: Soil conservation is important to maintain soil fertility and food security.
Q11. Which is the most widespread soil in India?
Ans: Alluvial soil is the most widespread soil in India.
Q12. Where is alluvial soil mainly found?
Ans: Alluvial soil is mainly found in river plains and delta regions.
Q13. Which rivers deposit alluvial soil in India?
Ans: The Ganga, Indus and Brahmaputra rivers deposit alluvial soil.
Q14. Which crops grow well in alluvial soil?
Ans: Rice, wheat, sugarcane and pulses grow well in alluvial soil.
Q15. Why is alluvial soil fertile?
Ans: Alluvial soil is fertile due to rich mineral content.
Q16. What are the two types of alluvial soil?
Ans: Khadar and Bhangar are the two types of alluvial soil.
Q17. Which alluvial soil is more fertile?
Ans: Khadar soil is more fertile.
Q18. Which alluvial soil is older?
Ans: Bhangar soil is the older alluvial soil.
Q19. Which soil supports multiple cropping?
Ans: Alluvial soil supports multiple cropping.
Q20. Which soil is renewed every year by floods?
Ans: Khadar soil is renewed every year by floods.
Q21. Which soil is also called regur soil?
Ans: Black soil is also called regur soil.
Q22. Where is black soil mainly found?
Ans: Black soil is mainly found in the Deccan Plateau region.
Q23. Which crop is best suited for black soil?
Ans: Cotton is best suited for black soil.
Q24. Why does black soil retain moisture?
Ans: Black soil retains moisture due to its clayey nature.
Q25. Which soil cracks during summer?
Ans: Black soil cracks during summer.
Q26. Which mineral is abundant in black soil?
Ans: Iron is abundant in black soil.
Q27. Which state has the largest area of black soil?
Ans: Maharashtra has the largest area of black soil.
Q28. Why is black soil suitable for dry farming?
Ans: Black soil retains moisture for a long time.
Q29. Which soil is poor in nitrogen?
Ans: Black soil is poor in nitrogen.
Q30. Which region is famous for cotton cultivation?
Ans: Black soil regions are famous for cotton cultivation.
Q31. Why is red soil red in colour?
Ans: Red soil is red due to the presence of iron oxide.
Q32. Where is red soil found in India?
Ans: Red soil is found in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Odisha.
Q33. Which nutrient is lacking in red soil?
Ans: Red soil lacks nitrogen and phosphorus.
Q34. Which crops grow well in red soil?
Ans: Millets, pulses and groundnut grow well in red soil.
Q35. Which soil needs fertilizers for good yield?
Ans: Red soil needs fertilizers for good yield.
Q36. Which soil is common in the southern plateau?
Ans: Red soil is common in the southern plateau.
Q37. Which soil is less fertile naturally?
Ans: Red soil is less fertile naturally.
Q38. Which soil develops from crystalline rocks?
Ans: Red soil develops from crystalline rocks.
Q39. Which soil is suitable for dry farming with irrigation?
Ans: Red soil is suitable for dry farming with irrigation.
Q40. Which soil supports millet cultivation?
Ans: Red soil supports millet cultivation.
Q41. What is laterite soil?
Ans: Laterite soil is formed due to heavy rainfall and intense leaching.
Q42. Where is laterite soil found in India?
Ans: Laterite soil is found in Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats.
Q43. Which crops grow well in laterite soil?
Ans: Tea, coffee and rubber grow well in laterite soil.
Q44. Which soil is acidic in nature?
Ans: Laterite soil is acidic in nature.
Q45. Which soil is poor in humus?
Ans: Laterite soil is poor in humus.
Q46. Which climate supports laterite soil formation?
Ans: Hot and wet climate supports laterite soil formation.
Q47. Which soil is affected by leaching?
Ans: Laterite soil is affected by leaching.
Q48. Which soil supports plantation crops?
Ans: Laterite soil supports plantation crops.
Q49. Which soil is found in Kerala hills?
Ans: Laterite soil is found in Kerala hills.
Q50. Which soil forms under high temperature?
Ans: Laterite soil forms under high temperature.
Q51. Which soil is found in desert regions?
Ans: Desert soil is found in desert regions.
Q52. Where is desert soil mainly found in India?
Ans: Desert soil is mainly found in Rajasthan.
Q53. Which soil has low moisture content?
Ans: Desert soil has low moisture content.
Q54. Which soil is sandy in nature?
Ans: Desert soil is sandy in nature.
Q55. Which soil requires irrigation support?
Ans: Desert soil requires irrigation support.
Q56. Which soil is found in hilly regions?
Ans: Forest and mountain soil is found in hilly regions.
Q57. Which soil supports forest vegetation?
Ans: Forest soil supports forest vegetation.
Q58. Which soil is found in marshy areas?
Ans: Peaty soil is found in marshy areas.
Q59. Which soil is rich in organic matter?
Ans: Peaty soil is rich in organic matter.
Q60. Which soil contains excess salts?
Ans: Saline soil contains excess salts.
Q61. Which soil is affected most by erosion?
Ans: Topsoil is affected most by erosion.
Q62. Which farming method reduces soil erosion on slopes?
Ans: Terrace farming reduces soil erosion on slopes.
Q63. Which farming method follows land contours?
Ans: Contour ploughing follows land contours.
Q64. Which method improves soil fertility naturally?
Ans: Crop rotation improves soil fertility naturally.
Q65. Which activity causes salinity in soil?
Ans: Excessive irrigation causes soil salinity.
Q66. Which soil is sensitive to climate change?
Ans: All soil types are sensitive to climate change.
Q67. Which soil is damaged by floods but renewed later?
Ans: Alluvial soil is damaged by floods but gets renewed.
Q68. Which soil is suitable for rice cultivation?
Ans: Alluvial soil is suitable for rice cultivation.
Q69. Which soil is suitable for tea cultivation?
Ans: Mountain soil is suitable for tea cultivation.
Q70. Which soil is suitable for oilseeds?
Ans: Black soil is suitable for oilseeds.
Q71. Which soil is most fertile in India?
Ans: Alluvial soil is the most fertile soil in India.
Q72. Which soil supports Indian agriculture most?
Ans: Alluvial soil supports Indian agriculture most.
Q73. Which soil is found in river deltas?
Ans: Alluvial soil is found in river deltas.
Q74. Which soil type cracks help aeration?
Ans: Black soil cracks help aeration.
Q75. Which soil type needs organic manure?
Ans: Red soil needs organic manure.
Q76. Which soil type supports jute cultivation?
Ans: Alluvial soil supports jute cultivation.
Q77. Which soil type supports coconut cultivation?
Ans: Coastal soil supports coconut cultivation.
Q78. Which soil type supports dry crops?
Ans: Black soil supports dry crops.
Q79. Which soil type supports forest growth?
Ans: Forest soil supports forest growth.
Q80. Which soil type is affected by deforestation?
Ans: Forest soil is affected by deforestation.
Q81. Which soil type has poor water retention?
Ans: Desert soil has poor water retention.
Q82. Which soil type is found near sea coasts?
Ans: Coastal soil is found near sea coasts.
Q83. Which soil type is fertile in delta regions?
Ans: Deltaic alluvial soil is fertile.
Q84. Which soil type is formed by river deposition?
Ans: Alluvial soil is formed by river deposition.
Q85. Which soil type supports sugarcane cultivation?
Ans: Alluvial soil supports sugarcane cultivation.
Q86. Which soil type is affected by heavy rainfall?
Ans: Laterite soil is affected by heavy rainfall.
Q87. Which soil type supports pulses cultivation?
Ans: Red soil supports pulses cultivation.
Q88. Which soil type is most common in plains?
Ans: Alluvial soil is most common in plains.
Q89. Which soil type supports dry farming?
Ans: Black soil supports dry farming.
Q90. Which soil type supports plantation agriculture?
Ans: Laterite soil supports plantation agriculture.
Q91. Which soil type is rich in potash?
Ans: Alluvial soil is rich in potash.
Q92. Which soil type is poor in phosphorus?
Ans: Red soil is poor in phosphorus.
Q93. Which soil type forms under tropical climate?
Ans: Laterite soil forms under tropical climate.
Q94. Which soil type is important for Indian economy?
Ans: All major soil types are important for Indian economy.
Q95. Which soil type determines crop pattern?
Ans: Soil type determines crop pattern.
Q96. Which soil type supports food security?
Ans: Fertile soil supports food security.
Q97. Which soil type is renewable?
Ans: Soil is a renewable natural resource.
Q98. Which soil type requires conservation?
Ans: All soil types require conservation.
Q99. Which soil topic is frequently asked in exams?
Ans: Major soil types of India are frequently asked in exams.
CLIMATE & SOIL – EXAM Related GK
Q1. Which soil is formed in regions of heavy rainfall?
Ans: Laterite soil is formed in regions of heavy rainfall.
Q2. Which soil benefits from moderate rainfall?
Ans: Alluvial soil benefits from moderate rainfall.
Q3. Which soil is suitable for cotton in dry climate?
Ans: Black soil is suitable for cotton in dry climate.
Q4. Which soil supports rice cultivation in monsoon climate?
Ans: Alluvial soil supports rice cultivation in monsoon climate.
Q5. Which soil is affected most by drought conditions?
Ans: Desert soil is affected most by drought conditions.
Q6. Which climate condition causes leaching of soil nutrients?
Ans: Heavy rainfall causes leaching of soil nutrients.
Q7. Which soil loses fertility due to leaching?
Ans: Laterite soil loses fertility due to leaching.
Q8. Which soil retains moisture and supports dry farming?
Ans: Black soil retains moisture and supports dry farming.
Q9. Which soil is damaged by floods but renewed later?
Ans: Alluvial soil is damaged by floods but gets renewed later.
Q10. Which climate condition increases soil erosion?
Ans: Heavy rainfall increases soil erosion.
Q11. Which soil supports wheat cultivation in cool climate?
Ans: Alluvial soil supports wheat cultivation in cool climate.
Q12. Which climate condition causes desertification?
Ans: Low rainfall and high temperature cause desertification.
Q13. Which soil is formed in arid climate regions?
Ans: Desert soil is formed in arid climate regions.
Q14. Which soil supports tea cultivation in high rainfall areas?
Ans: Mountain and laterite soils support tea cultivation in high rainfall areas.
Q15. Which climate supports laterite soil formation?
Ans: Hot and wet climate supports laterite soil formation.
Q16. Which soil supports millets in dry climate?
Ans: Red soil supports millets in dry climate.
Q17. Which soil is sensitive to climate change?
Ans: All soil types are sensitive to climate change.
Q18. Which climate condition reduces soil moisture?
Ans: Drought conditions reduce soil moisture.
Q19. Which soil becomes saline due to excessive irrigation?
Ans: Saline soil develops due to excessive irrigation.
Q20. Which climate factor affects soil formation most?
Ans: Rainfall affects soil formation most.
Q21. Which soil supports sugarcane in hot and wet climate?
Ans: Alluvial soil supports sugarcane in hot and wet climate.
Q22. Which soil supports groundnut in dry regions?
Ans: Red soil supports groundnut in dry regions.
Q23. Which climate condition improves groundwater recharge?
Ans: Adequate rainfall improves groundwater recharge.
Q24. Which soil supports jute cultivation in humid climate?
Ans: Alluvial soil supports jute cultivation in humid climate.
Q25. Which soil is affected by high temperature cracking?
Ans: Black soil is affected by cracking during high temperature.
Q26. Which climate condition causes floods in plains?
Ans: Excessive monsoon rainfall causes floods in plains.
Q27. Which soil becomes fertile after floods?
Ans: Alluvial soil becomes fertile after floods.
Q28. Which soil supports plantation crops?
Ans: Laterite soil supports plantation crops.
Q29. Which climate condition affects crop yield most?
Ans: Irregular rainfall affects crop yield most.
Q30. Which soil is suitable for pulses in low rainfall areas?
Ans: Red soil is suitable for pulses in low rainfall areas.
Q31. Which soil supports coconut cultivation in coastal climate?
Ans: Coastal sandy soil supports coconut cultivation.
Q32. Which climate condition accelerates soil erosion on slopes?
Ans: Heavy rainfall accelerates soil erosion on slopes.
Q33. Which soil supports forest vegetation in humid climate?
Ans: Forest soil supports forest vegetation in humid climate.
Q34. Which soil becomes infertile due to deforestation?
Ans: Forest soil becomes infertile due to deforestation.
Q35. Which climate condition affects soil microorganisms?
Ans: Temperature affects soil microorganisms.
Q36. Which soil supports dry crops like gram?
Ans: Black soil supports dry crops like gram.
Q37. Which climate condition causes waterlogging in soil?
Ans: Excessive rainfall causes waterlogging in soil.
Q38. Which soil requires good drainage in high rainfall areas?
Ans: Laterite soil requires good drainage in high rainfall areas.
Q39. Which soil supports oilseed crops in dry regions?
Ans: Black soil supports oilseed crops in dry regions.
Q40. Which climate condition affects sowing time?
Ans: Onset of monsoon affects sowing time.
Q41. Which soil supports rice in delta regions?
Ans: Alluvial soil supports rice in delta regions.
Q42. Which climate condition reduces soil fertility?
Ans: Prolonged drought reduces soil fertility.
Q43. Which soil supports vegetables in irrigated areas?
Ans: Alluvial soil supports vegetables in irrigated areas.
Q44. Which climate condition increases salinity in soil?
Ans: High evaporation and low rainfall increase soil salinity.
Q45. Which soil supports barley in cool and dry climate?
Ans: Alluvial soil supports barley in cool and dry climate.
Q46. Which climate condition affects harvesting time?
Ans: Rainfall timing affects harvesting time.
Q47. Which soil supports rubber plantations?
Ans: Laterite soil supports rubber plantations.
Q48. Which climate condition affects soil moisture retention?
Ans: Temperature and rainfall affect soil moisture retention.
Q49. Which soil is suitable for dryland farming?
Ans: Black soil is suitable for dryland farming.
Q50. Which climate condition promotes soil weathering?
Ans: Warm and wet climate promotes soil weathering.
Q51. Which soil supports maize cultivation in moderate rainfall areas?
Ans: Alluvial soil supports maize cultivation in moderate rainfall areas.
Q52. Which climate condition causes crop failure?
Ans: Failure of monsoon causes crop failure.
Q53. Which soil supports sunflower cultivation?
Ans: Black soil supports sunflower cultivation.
Q54. Which climate condition affects irrigation demand?
Ans: Low rainfall increases irrigation demand.
Q55. Which soil supports horticulture crops?
Ans: Loamy alluvial soil supports horticulture crops.
Q56. Which climate condition causes soil cracking?
Ans: Extreme heat causes soil cracking.
Q57. Which soil supports rice–wheat cropping pattern?
Ans: Alluvial soil supports rice–wheat cropping pattern.
Q58. Which climate condition affects soil erosion by wind?
Ans: Dry and windy climate affects soil erosion by wind.
Q59. Which soil supports rabi crops?
Ans: Alluvial soil supports rabi crops.
Q60. Which climate condition affects soil fertility long term?
Ans: Climate change affects soil fertility in the long term.
Q61. Which soil supports bajra in arid regions?
Ans: Desert and red soils support bajra in arid regions.
Q62. Which climate condition affects soil structure?
Ans: Temperature variation affects soil structure.
Q63. Which soil supports forest cover in mountains?
Ans: Mountain soil supports forest cover in mountains.
Q64. Which climate condition affects soil erosion in plains?
Ans: Floods affect soil erosion in plains.
Q65. Which soil supports spices in high rainfall areas?
Ans: Laterite soil supports spices in high rainfall areas.
Q66. Which climate condition increases pest attacks on crops?
Ans: Warm and humid climate increases pest attacks on crops.
Q67. Which soil supports cotton–wheat rotation?
Ans: Black soil supports cotton–wheat rotation.
Q68. Which climate condition affects soil water holding capacity?
Ans: Drought affects soil water holding capacity.
Q69. Which soil supports paddy cultivation best?
Ans: Alluvial soil supports paddy cultivation best.
Q70. Which climate condition increases crop productivity?
Ans: Adequate rainfall and moderate temperature increase crop productivity.
Q71. Which soil supports dry pulses like lentils?
Ans: Red soil supports dry pulses like lentils.
Q72. Which climate condition affects soil nutrient availability?
Ans: Rainfall intensity affects soil nutrient availability.
Q73. Which soil supports sugar beet cultivation?
Ans: Alluvial soil supports sugar beet cultivation.
Q74. Which climate condition affects soil erosion in deserts?
Ans: Strong winds affect soil erosion in deserts.
Q75. Which soil supports fodder crops?
Ans: Alluvial soil supports fodder crops.
Q76. Which climate condition affects soil salinity in coastal areas?
Ans: Sea water intrusion affects soil salinity in coastal areas.
Q77. Which soil supports orchard farming?
Ans: Loamy soil supports orchard farming.
Q78. Which climate condition affects soil conservation needs?
Ans: Heavy monsoon rainfall increases soil conservation needs.
Q79. Which soil supports rainfed agriculture?
Ans: Black soil supports rainfed agriculture.
Q80. Which climate condition affects crop diversity?
Ans: Climate variability affects crop diversity.
Q81. Which soil supports mixed cropping system?
Ans: Alluvial soil supports mixed cropping system.
Q82. Which climate condition affects soil carbon content?
Ans: Temperature affects soil carbon content.
Q83. Which soil supports vegetable cultivation in winter?
Ans: Alluvial soil supports vegetable cultivation in winter.
Q84. Which climate condition affects soil erosion control measures?
Ans: Rainfall intensity affects soil erosion control measures.
Q85. Which soil supports oil palm cultivation?
Ans: Laterite soil supports oil palm cultivation.
Q86. Which climate condition affects soil moisture stress?
Ans: High temperature causes soil moisture stress.
Q87. Which soil supports chickpea cultivation?
Ans: Black soil supports chickpea cultivation.
Q88. Which climate condition affects crop rotation planning?
Ans: Rainfall pattern affects crop rotation planning.
Q89. Which soil supports paddy–fish farming?
Ans: Alluvial soil supports paddy–fish farming.
Q90. Which climate condition affects soil erosion in hilly areas?
Ans: Heavy rainfall affects soil erosion in hilly areas.
Q91. Which soil supports rice cultivation in floodplains?
Ans: Alluvial soil supports rice cultivation in floodplains.
Q92. Which climate condition affects soil fertility management?
Ans: Climate variability affects soil fertility management.
Q93. Which soil supports dryland horticulture?
Ans: Red soil supports dryland horticulture.
Q94. Which climate condition affects soil degradation?
Ans: Extreme climate events affect soil degradation.
Q95. Which soil supports pulse crops in semi-arid areas?
Ans: Red soil supports pulse crops in semi-arid areas.
Q96. Which climate condition affects soil erosion by water?
Ans: Intense rainfall affects soil erosion by water.
Q97. Which soil supports crop diversification?
Ans: Fertile alluvial soil supports crop diversification.
Q98. Which climate condition affects soil moisture balance?
Ans: Rainfall distribution affects soil moisture balance.
Q99. Which soil supports sustainable agriculture?
Ans: Healthy and fertile soil supports sustainable agriculture.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is Indian Climate?
Indian Climate refers to the long-term weather pattern of India, mainly influenced by monsoon winds, latitude, altitude, and relief features.
How many seasons are there in Indian climate?
There are four main seasons in India: winter, summer, monsoon, and retreating monsoon.
Which soil is most widespread in India?
Alluvial soil is the most widespread soil in India and is highly fertile.
Why is black soil suitable for cotton?
Black soil retains moisture for a long time, making it suitable for cotton cultivation.
What is the relationship between climate and soil?
Climate affects soil formation, fertility, and moisture, while soil influences crop patterns and vegetation.
Why are climate and soil questions important for exams?
Climate and soil questions are frequently asked in competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Railways, and Police exams.
Are climate–soil exam link questions asked in UPSC?
Yes, UPSC and State PSC exams often ask applied questions linking climate, soil, and agriculture.
Is this Climate & Soil GK useful for beginners?
Yes, this content is written in simple English with complete answers, making it suitable for beginners.
Conclusion
Indian Climate and Soil are among the most important and scoring topics in Geography for competitive examinations. A clear understanding of monsoon patterns, climatic factors, soil types, and their practical linkage with agriculture and vegetation helps aspirants answer both direct and applied questions confidently.
This post has covered Indian Climate GK, Soils of India GK, and Climate & Soil exam-link questions in a structured question–answer format with complete and simple explanations. Regular revision of these questions will strengthen conceptual clarity and improve accuracy in exams like UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Railways, Police, and Teaching examinations. A strong foundation in Climate and Soil not only boosts Geography scores but also supports better understanding of Indian economy, environment, and sustainable development topics.
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