Indian Geography is one of the most important sections in almost every competitive exam, including SSC, UPSC, State PSC, Railways, Police, Defence, and school-level exams. Questions related to India's rivers, mountain peaks, hills, states, and capitals are frequently asked as they test a candidate's basic understanding of India's physical and political geography.
This post provides a well-structured collection of GK questions and answers on Indian rivers, mountains, hills, states, and capitals. All questions are written in simple and clear language, making them easy to understand for beginners as well as exam aspirants. Each answer is written in a complete sentence so that learners can accurately remember the facts without any confusion.
Indian Rivers – GK Questions & Answers
Q1. Which is the longest river in India?
Ans: The Ganga River is the longest river in India.
Q2. Which is the longest river of Peninsular India?
Ans: The Godavari River is the longest river of Peninsular India.
Q3. Which river is called the “Dakshin Ganga”?
Ans: The Godavari River is called the Dakshin Ganga.
Q4. Where does the Ganga River originate?
Ans: The Ganga River originates from the Gangotri Glacier in Uttarakhand.
Q5. Where does the Yamuna River originate?
Ans: The Yamuna River originates from the Yamunotri Glacier in Uttarakhand.
Q6. Which river is the main tributary of the Ganga?
Ans: The Yamuna River is the main tributary of the Ganga.
Q7. Which river is known as the lifeline of Madhya Pradesh?
Ans: The Narmada River is known as the lifeline of Madhya Pradesh.
Q8. Which river flows westward into the Arabian Sea?
Ans: The Narmada River flows westward into the Arabian Sea.
Q9. Which river forms the Sundarbans Delta?
Ans: The Ganga–Brahmaputra river system forms the Sundarbans Delta.
Q10. Which river is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar”?
Ans: The Kosi River is known as the Sorrow of Bihar.
Q11. Which river flows through Assam?
Ans: The Brahmaputra River flows through Assam.
Q12. What is the Brahmaputra River called in Tibet?
Ans: The Brahmaputra River is called the Tsangpo in Tibet.
Q13. What is the Brahmaputra River called in Bangladesh?
Ans: The Brahmaputra River is called the Jamuna in Bangladesh.
Q14. Which river originates near Mansarovar Lake?
Ans: The Indus River originates near Mansarovar Lake.
Q15. Which is the longest river of the Indus system?
Ans: The Indus River is the longest river of the Indus system.
Q16. Which rivers form the Indus river system in India?
Ans: Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej form the Indus river system.
Q17. Which river flows through Ladakh?
Ans: The Indus River flows through Ladakh.
Q18. Which river is associated with the Tehri Dam?
Ans: The Bhagirathi River is associated with the Tehri Dam.
Q19. Which river is a tributary of the Yamuna?
Ans: The Chambal River is a tributary of the Yamuna.
Q20. Which river flows through Jammu and Kashmir?
Ans: The Jhelum River flows through Jammu and Kashmir.
Q21. Which is the second longest river of Peninsular India?
Ans: The Krishna River is the second longest river of Peninsular India.
Q22. Which river is associated with Nagarjuna Sagar Dam?
Ans: The Krishna River is associated with Nagarjuna Sagar Dam.
Q23. Which river is associated with Hirakud Dam?
Ans: The Mahanadi River is associated with Hirakud Dam.
Q24. Which river flows through Tamil Nadu?
Ans: The Cauvery River flows through Tamil Nadu.
Q25. Which river forms the Cauvery Delta?
Ans: The Cauvery River forms the Cauvery Delta.
Q26. Which river originates from the Western Ghats?
Ans: Rivers like Godavari, Krishna and Cauvery originate from the Western Ghats.
Q27. Which river flows into the Bay of Bengal?
Ans: Rivers like Ganga, Godavari, Krishna and Cauvery flow into the Bay of Bengal.
Q28. Which river flows into the Arabian Sea?
Ans: Rivers like Narmada, Tapi and Periyar flow into the Arabian Sea.
Q29. Which river flows through Kerala?
Ans: The Periyar River flows through Kerala.
Q30. Which river is called the lifeline of Odisha?
Ans: The Mahanadi River is called the lifeline of Odisha.
Q31. Which river is the largest tributary of the Ganga?
Ans: The Yamuna River is the largest tributary of the Ganga.
Q32. Which river is a tributary of the Godavari?
Ans: The Pranhita River is a tributary of the Godavari.
Q33. Which river is a tributary of the Krishna?
Ans: The Tungabhadra River is a tributary of the Krishna.
Q34. Which river flows through Kolkata?
Ans: The Hooghly River flows through Kolkata.
Q35. Which river flows through Delhi?
Ans: The Yamuna River flows through Delhi.
Q36. Which river flows through Varanasi?
Ans: The Ganga River flows through Varanasi.
Q37. Which river is associated with Bhakra Nangal Dam?
Ans: The Sutlej River is associated with Bhakra Nangal Dam.
Q38. Which river is associated with Sardar Sarovar Dam?
Ans: The Narmada River is associated with Sardar Sarovar Dam.
Q39. Which river is associated with Farakka Barrage?
Ans: The Ganga River is associated with Farakka Barrage.
Q40. Which river is known as the “Sorrow of Bengal”?
Ans: The Damodar River is known as the Sorrow of Bengal.
Q41. Which is the longest river of Northeast India?
Ans: The Brahmaputra River is the longest river of Northeast India.
Q42. Which river flows through Meghalaya?
Ans: The Barak River flows through Meghalaya.
Q43. Which river flows through Manipur?
Ans: The Imphal River flows through Manipur.
Q44. Which river causes floods in Assam?
Ans: The Brahmaputra River causes floods in Assam.
Q45. Which river flows through Tripura?
Ans: The Gomati River flows through Tripura.
Q46. Which river flows through Sikkim?
Ans: The Teesta River flows through Sikkim.
Q47. Which river is associated with Teesta Barrage?
Ans: The Teesta River is associated with Teesta Barrage.
Q48. Which river flows through Arunachal Pradesh?
Ans: The Subansiri River flows through Arunachal Pradesh.
Q49. Which river is a major river of Jharkhand?
Ans: The Subarnarekha River is a major river of Jharkhand.
Q50. Which river flows through Chhattisgarh?
Ans: The Mahanadi River flows through Chhattisgarh.
Q51. Which river is perennial in nature?
Ans: Himalayan rivers are perennial in nature.
Q52. Which rivers are seasonal in nature?
Ans: Most Peninsular rivers are seasonal in nature.
Q53. Which river flows through Patna?
Ans: The Ganga River flows through Patna.
Q54. Which river flows through Pune?
Ans: The Mula–Mutha River flows through Pune.
Q55. Which river is the main river of Kashmir Valley?
Ans: The Jhelum River is the main river of Kashmir Valley.
Q56. Which river is called the lifeline of Kerala?
Ans: The Periyar River is called the lifeline of Kerala.
Q57. Which river is associated with Ukai Dam?
Ans: The Tapi River is associated with Ukai Dam.
Q58. Which river is associated with Koyna Project?
Ans: The Koyna River is associated with the Koyna Project.
Q59. Which river flows through Gujarat?
Ans: The Tapi River flows through Gujarat.
Q60. Which river flows through Hyderabad?
Ans: The Musi River flows through Hyderabad.
Q61. Which river enters Bangladesh as Padma?
Ans: The Ganga River enters Bangladesh as Padma.
Q62. Which river is associated with Pong Dam?
Ans: The Beas River is associated with Pong Dam.
Q63. Which river is associated with Salal Dam?
Ans: The Chenab River is associated with Salal Dam.
Q64. Which river originates from Amarkantak Plateau?
Ans: The Narmada River originates from Amarkantak Plateau.
Q65. Which river also originates from Amarkantak Plateau?
Ans: The Son River also originates from Amarkantak Plateau.
Q66. Which river is the main source of irrigation in North India?
Ans: The Ganga River is the main source of irrigation in North India.
Q67. Which river is the main source of irrigation in Tamil Nadu?
Ans: The Cauvery River is the main source of irrigation in Tamil Nadu.
Q68. Which river is associated with Rihand Dam?
Ans: The Rihand River is associated with Rihand Dam.
Q69. Which river is a tributary of Brahmaputra in Arunachal Pradesh?
Ans: The Dibang River is a tributary of the Brahmaputra.
Q70. Which river is called the River of Assam?
Ans: The Brahmaputra River is called the River of Assam.
Q71. Which river forms the largest delta in the world?
Ans: The Ganga–Brahmaputra delta forms the largest delta in the world.
Q72. Which river is sacred for Hindus?
Ans: The Ganga River is sacred for Hindus.
Q73. Which river is known as the Ganga of South India?
Ans: The Godavari River is known as the Ganga of South India.
Q74. Which river flows through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu?
Ans: The Cauvery River flows through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
Q75. Which river flows through Maharashtra, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh?
Ans: The Godavari River flows through these states.
Q76. Which river is associated with Tungabhadra Dam?
Ans: The Tungabhadra River is associated with Tungabhadra Dam.
Q77. Which river is the shortest major river in India?
Ans: The Periyar River is one of the shortest major rivers in India.
Q78. Which river forms the Indo-Nepal border in some areas?
Ans: The Sharda River forms the Indo-Nepal border in some areas.
Q79. Which river flows through Sundarbans region?
Ans: The Ganga River flows through the Sundarbans region.
Q80. Which river is most prone to floods in North Bihar?
Ans: The Kosi River is most prone to floods in North Bihar.
Mountains & Hills – GK Questions & Answers
Q1. Which is the highest mountain peak in India?
Ans: Kangchenjunga is the highest mountain peak in India.
Q2. Kangchenjunga is located in which state?
Ans: Kangchenjunga is located in Sikkim.
Q3. Which is the highest mountain peak in the world?
Ans: Mount Everest is the highest mountain peak in the world.
Q4. Mount Everest lies in which mountain range?
Ans: Mount Everest lies in the Himalayan mountain range.
Q5. Which mountain range separates India from Central Asia?
Ans: The Himalayas separate India from Central Asia.
Q6. Which is the youngest mountain range in India?
Ans: The Himalayas are the youngest mountain range in India.
Q7. Which mountain range acts as a climatic barrier for India?
Ans: The Himalayan mountain range acts as a climatic barrier for India.
Q8. Which mountain range blocks cold winds from Central Asia?
Ans: The Himalayas block cold winds from Central Asia.
Q9. Which are the three main parallel ranges of the Himalayas?
Ans: Himadri, Himachal and Shiwalik are the three parallel ranges.
Q10. Which is the northernmost range of the Himalayas?
Ans: The Himadri range is the northernmost range of the Himalayas.
Q11. Which Himalayan range contains Mount Everest?
Ans: The Himadri range contains Mount Everest.
Q12. Which is the southernmost range of the Himalayas?
Ans: The Shiwalik range is the southernmost range of the Himalayas.
Q13. Which Himalayan range has fertile valleys?
Ans: The Himachal range has fertile valleys.
Q14. Which mountains are known as the “Abode of Snow”?
Ans: The Himalayas are known as the Abode of Snow.
Q15. Which pass connects India with China in Ladakh?
Ans: The Khardung La Pass connects India with China in Ladakh.
Q16. Which is the highest motorable pass in India?
Ans: Umling La Pass is the highest motorable pass in India.
Q17. Which pass connects Manali to Leh?
Ans: Rohtang Pass connects Manali to Leh.
Q18. Which is the highest peak of the Western Ghats?
Ans: Anamudi Peak is the highest peak of the Western Ghats.
Q19. Anamudi Peak is located in which state?
Ans: Anamudi Peak is located in Kerala.
Q20. Which is the highest peak of South India?
Ans: Anamudi Peak is the highest peak of South India.
Q21. Which is the oldest mountain range in India?
Ans: The Aravalli Range is the oldest mountain range in India.
Q22. The Aravalli Range is located mainly in which state?
Ans: The Aravalli Range is mainly located in Rajasthan.
Q23. Which hills surround the Deccan Plateau?
Ans: The Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats surround the Deccan Plateau.
Q24. Which mountain range is also known as Sahyadri?
Ans: The Western Ghats are also known as Sahyadri.
Q25. Which ghats are higher and more continuous?
Ans: The Western Ghats are higher and more continuous.
Q26. Which ghats are lower and discontinuous?
Ans: The Eastern Ghats are lower and discontinuous.
Q27. Which rivers originate from the Western Ghats?
Ans: Godavari, Krishna and Cauvery originate from the Western Ghats.
Q28. Which mountain range runs parallel to the western coast?
Ans: The Western Ghats run parallel to the western coast.
Q29. Which mountain range runs parallel to the eastern coast?
Ans: The Eastern Ghats run parallel to the eastern coast.
Q30. Which hills separate the Deccan Plateau from the coastal plains?
Ans: The Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats separate them.
Q31. Which plateau is surrounded by the Western and Eastern Ghats?
Ans: The Deccan Plateau is surrounded by the Western and Eastern Ghats.
Q32. Which hills are located in Madhya Pradesh?
Ans: The Satpura Range is located in Madhya Pradesh.
Q33. Which hills lie between Narmada and Tapi rivers?
Ans: The Satpura Range lies between Narmada and Tapi rivers.
Q34. Which hills are located in Jharkhand?
Ans: The Rajmahal Hills are located in Jharkhand.
Q35. Which hills are located in Tamil Nadu?
Ans: The Nilgiri Hills are located in Tamil Nadu.
Q36. Which hills are the meeting point of Eastern and Western Ghats?
Ans: The Nilgiri Hills are the meeting point.
Q37. Which hills are known for tea plantations?
Ans: The Nilgiri Hills are known for tea plantations.
Q38. Which hills are located in Assam and Meghalaya?
Ans: The Garo, Khasi and Jaintia Hills are located there.
Q39. Which hills are part of the Purvanchal Range?
Ans: Patkai, Naga and Lushai Hills are part of the Purvanchal Range.
Q40. Which hills are located in Manipur?
Ans: The Naga Hills are located in Manipur.
Q41. Which mountain range lies in Northeast India?
Ans: The Purvanchal Range lies in Northeast India.
Q42. Which hills separate India from Myanmar?
Ans: The Patkai Hills separate India from Myanmar.
Q43. Which hills are located in Mizoram?
Ans: The Lushai Hills are located in Mizoram.
Q44. Which hills are located in Nagaland?
Ans: The Naga Hills are located in Nagaland.
Q45. Which hills are located in Tripura?
Ans: The Jampui Hills are located in Tripura.
Q46. Which mountains influence the Indian monsoon?
Ans: The Himalayas influence the Indian monsoon.
Q47. Which mountains prevent cold winds from entering India?
Ans: The Himalayas prevent cold winds from entering India.
Q48. Which mountains are rich in minerals?
Ans: The Peninsular mountains are rich in minerals.
Q49. Which mountains are prone to earthquakes?
Ans: The Himalayan mountains are prone to earthquakes.
Q50. Which mountains are stable in nature?
Ans: The Peninsular mountains are stable in nature.
Q51. Which peak is known as the highest peak of the Eastern Ghats?
Ans: Mahendragiri is the highest peak of the Eastern Ghats.
Q52. Which hills are known as the Blue Mountains?
Ans: The Nilgiri Hills are known as the Blue Mountains.
Q53. Which mountain range forms India’s natural northern boundary?
Ans: The Himalayas form India’s natural northern boundary.
Q54. Which hills are located in Odisha?
Ans: The Eastern Ghats are located in Odisha.
Q55. Which mountain range divides India into North and South?
Ans: The Vindhya Range divides India into North and South.
Q56. Which hills are located in Maharashtra?
Ans: The Western Ghats are located in Maharashtra.
Q57. Which range is rich in bauxite and iron ore?
Ans: The Eastern Ghats are rich in bauxite and iron ore.
Q58. Which hills are associated with coffee plantations?
Ans: The Western Ghats are associated with coffee plantations.
Q59. Which hills are located near Chotanagpur Plateau?
Ans: The Rajmahal Hills are located near Chotanagpur Plateau.
Q60. Which mountains influence river systems of North India?
Ans: The Himalayas influence river systems of North India.
Q61. Which mountain range is formed by tectonic activity?
Ans: The Himalayas are formed by tectonic activity.
Q62. Which mountain range is formed by erosion?
Ans: The Aravalli Range is formed mainly by erosion.
Q63. Which hills are located in Karnataka?
Ans: The Western Ghats are located in Karnataka.
Q64. Which hills lie between Assam and Nagaland?
Ans: The Naga Hills lie between Assam and Nagaland.
Q65. Which hills are located in Meghalaya Plateau?
Ans: The Khasi Hills are located in Meghalaya Plateau.
Q66. Which mountain range extends from Jammu to Arunachal Pradesh?
Ans: The Himalayan mountain range extends from Jammu to Arunachal Pradesh.
Q67. Which hills are famous for heavy rainfall?
Ans: The Khasi Hills are famous for heavy rainfall.
Q68. Which mountain range blocks Arabian Sea winds?
Ans: The Western Ghats block Arabian Sea winds.
Q69. Which mountains cause orographic rainfall?
Ans: The Western Ghats cause orographic rainfall.
Q70. Which hills lie along India’s eastern border?
Ans: The Purvanchal Hills lie along India’s eastern border.
Q71. Which peak is located in Arunachal Pradesh?
Ans: Kangto Peak is located in Arunachal Pradesh.
Q72. Which hills are part of the Himalayan foothills?
Ans: The Shiwalik Hills are part of the Himalayan foothills.
Q73. Which mountains influence North Indian climate?
Ans: The Himalayas influence North Indian climate.
Q74. Which hills are located in West Bengal?
Ans: The Darjeeling Hills are located in West Bengal.
Q75. Which hills are famous for Darjeeling tea?
Ans: The Darjeeling Hills are famous for tea.
Q76. Which hills lie between India and Bhutan?
Ans: The Duars Hills lie between India and Bhutan.
Q77. Which mountains have glaciers?
Ans: The Himalayan mountains have glaciers.
Q78. Which mountain range divides the Ganga and Narmada basins?
Ans: The Vindhya Range divides the Ganga and Narmada basins.
Q79. Which hills are located in Andhra Pradesh?
Ans: The Eastern Ghats are located in Andhra Pradesh.
Q80. Which hills are part of Northeast India geography?
Ans: The Patkai, Naga and Lushai Hills are part of Northeast India.
Q81. Which mountain range is called the backbone of India?
Ans: The Western Ghats are called the backbone of India.
Q82. Which hills form the eastern boundary of India?
Ans: The Purvanchal Hills form the eastern boundary.
Q83. Which mountain range is least continuous?
Ans: The Eastern Ghats are least continuous.
Q84. Which hills are located near Chennai?
Ans: The Eastern Ghats are located near Chennai.
Q85. Which hills are famous for spice cultivation?
Ans: The Western Ghats are famous for spice cultivation.
Q86. Which mountains affect South-West monsoon winds?
Ans: The Western Ghats affect South-West monsoon winds.
Q87. Which hills lie in Mizoram and Tripura?
Ans: The Lushai Hills lie in Mizoram and Tripura.
Q88. Which mountain range is geologically very old?
Ans: The Aravalli Range is geologically very old.
Q89. Which hills lie near Brahmaputra Valley?
Ans: The Garo Hills lie near Brahmaputra Valley.
Q90. Which mountains influence rainfall in Northeast India?
Ans: The Khasi and Garo Hills influence rainfall in Northeast India.
Indian States & Capital –GK Questions & Answers
1. What is the capital of Andhra Pradesh?
Ans: Amaravati is the capital of Andhra Pradesh.
2. What is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh?
Ans: Itanagar is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh.
3. What is the capital of Assam?
Ans: Dispur is the capital of Assam.
4. What is the capital of Bihar?
Ans: Patna is the capital of Bihar.
5. What is the capital of Chhattisgarh?
Ans: Raipur is the capital of Chhattisgarh.
6. What is the capital of Goa?
Ans: Panaji is the capital of Goa.
7. What is the capital of Gujarat?
Ans: Gandhinagar is the capital of Gujarat.
8. What is the capital of Haryana?
Ans: Chandigarh is the capital of Haryana.
9. What is the capital of Himachal Pradesh?
Ans: Shimla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh.
10. What is the capital of Jharkhand?
Ans: Ranchi is the capital of Jharkhand.
11. What is the capital of Karnataka?
Ans: Bengaluru is the capital of Karnataka.
12. What is the capital of Kerala?
Ans: Thiruvananthapuram is the capital of Kerala.
13. What is the capital of Madhya Pradesh?
Ans: Bhopal is the capital of Madhya Pradesh.
14. What is the capital of Maharashtra?
Ans: Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra.
15. What is the capital of Manipur?
Ans: Imphal is the capital of Manipur.
16. What is the capital of Meghalaya?
Ans: Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya.
17. What is the capital of Mizoram?
Ans: Aizawl is the capital of Mizoram.
18. What is the capital of Nagaland?
Ans: Kohima is the capital of Nagaland.
19. What is the capital of Odisha?
Ans: Bhubaneswar is the capital of Odisha.
20. What is the capital of Punjab?
Ans: Chandigarh is the capital of Punjab.
21. What is the capital of Rajasthan?
Ans: Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan.
22. What is the capital of Sikkim?
Ans: Gangtok is the capital of Sikkim.
23. What is the capital of Tamil Nadu?
Ans: Chennai is the capital of Tamil Nadu.
24. What is the capital of Telangana?
Ans: Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana.
25. What is the capital of Tripura?
Ans: Agartala is the capital of Tripura.
26. What is the capital of Uttar Pradesh?
Ans: Lucknow is the capital of Uttar Pradesh.
27. What is the capital of Uttarakhand?
Ans: Dehradun is the capital of Uttarakhand.
28. What is the capital of West Bengal?
Ans: Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal.
29. What is the capital of India?
Ans: New Delhi is the capital of India.
30. What is the capital of Jammu and Kashmir?
Ans: Srinagar is the summer capital and Jammu is the winter capital.
31. What is the capital of Ladakh?
Ans: Leh is the capital of Ladakh.
32. What is the capital of Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
Ans: Port Blair is the capital.
33. What is the capital of Chandigarh (UT)?
Ans: Chandigarh is the capital of the Union Territory Chandigarh.
34. What is the capital of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu?
Ans: Daman is the capital.
35. What is the capital of Delhi (NCT)?
Ans: New Delhi is the capital.
36. What is the capital of Lakshadweep?
Ans: Kavaratti is the capital of Lakshadweep.
37. How many states are there in India?
Ans: There are 28 states in India.
38. How many Union Territories are there in India?
Ans: There are 8 Union Territories in India.
39. Which is the largest state of India by area?
Ans: Rajasthan is the largest state by area.
40. Which is the smallest state of India by area?
Ans: Goa is the smallest state by area.
41. Which is the most populous state of India?
Ans: Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state.
42. Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
Ans: Gujarat has the longest coastline.
43. Which is the least populous state of India?
Ans: Sikkim is the least populous state.
44. Which state is known as the ‘Land of Rising Sun’?
Ans: Arunachal Pradesh is known as the Land of Rising Sun.
45. Which state is called the ‘Spice Garden of India’?
Ans: Kerala is known as the Spice Garden of India.
46. Which state is known as the ‘Sugar Bowl of India’?
Ans: Uttar Pradesh is known as the Sugar Bowl of India.
47. Which state is known as the ‘Tea Garden of India’?
Ans: Assam is known as the Tea Garden of India.
48. Which capital city is known as the ‘Silicon Valley of India’?
Ans: Bengaluru is known as the Silicon Valley of India.
49. Which Indian state was formed in 2014?
Ans: Telangana was formed in 2014.
50. Which states were formed in the year 2000?
Ans: Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Uttarakhand were formed in 2000.
51. Which state shares its capital with another state?
Ans: Punjab and Haryana share Chandigarh as their capital.
52. Which Indian state has the highest literacy rate?
Ans: Kerala has the highest literacy rate.
53. Which state has the lowest literacy rate?
Ans: Bihar has the lowest literacy rate.
54. Which Indian state is known for backwaters?
Ans: Kerala is famous for its backwaters.
55. Which state is called the ‘Land of Five Rivers’?
Ans: Punjab is known as the Land of Five Rivers.
56. Which Indian state is known as ‘God’s Own Country’?
Ans: Kerala is known as God’s Own Country.
57. Which Indian state has the highest population density?
Ans: Bihar has the highest population density.
58. Which state has the lowest population density?
Ans: Arunachal Pradesh has the lowest population density.
59. Which Indian capital lies on the Yamuna River?
Ans: New Delhi lies on the banks of the Yamuna River.
60. Which state has the maximum forest cover?
Ans: Madhya Pradesh has the maximum forest cover.
61. Which state has the highest number of districts?
Ans: Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of districts.
62. Which Indian state has no international boundary?
Ans: Chhattisgarh has no international boundary.
63. Which state touches the maximum number of states?
Ans: Uttar Pradesh touches the maximum number of states.
64. Which state is known as the ‘Rice Bowl of India’?
Ans: Andhra Pradesh is known as the Rice Bowl of India.
65. Which state is famous for Bihu dance?
Ans: Assam is famous for Bihu dance.
66. Which state is famous for Kathakali dance?
Ans: Kerala is famous for Kathakali dance.
67. Which Indian state is landlocked?
Ans: Madhya Pradesh is a landlocked state.
68. Which Indian state has both Eastern and Western Ghats?
Ans: Tamil Nadu has both Eastern and Western Ghats.
69. Which state has the longest international border?
Ans: West Bengal has the longest international border.
70. Which Indian state has the cold desert?
Ans: Himachal Pradesh has a cold desert region.
71. Which state is famous for apple production?
Ans: Himachal Pradesh is famous for apple production.
72. Which Indian state has maximum number of rivers?
Ans: Uttar Pradesh has the maximum number of rivers.
73. Which Indian state is known as the ‘Granary of India’?
Ans: Punjab is known as the Granary of India.
74.Which Indian capital was earlier known as Madras?
Ans: Chennai was earlier known as Madras.
75. Which capital city is located on the Hooghly River?
Ans: Kolkata is located on the Hooghly River.
76. Which state is famous for silk production?
Ans: Karnataka is famous for silk production.
77. Which Indian state has the largest tribal population?
Ans: Madhya Pradesh has the largest tribal population.
78. Which state is known as the ‘Scotland of India’?
Ans: Meghalaya is known as the Scotland of India.
79. Which state is famous for bamboo forests?
Ans: Mizoram is famous for bamboo forests.
80. Which Indian state has the longest coastline after Gujarat?
Ans: Andhra Pradesh has the second longest coastline.
81. Which state is famous for Sunderbans mangrove forest?
Ans: West Bengal is famous for the Sunderbans.
82. Which Indian state is known for salt production?
Ans: Gujarat is known for salt production.
83. Which state is known as the ‘Gateway of South India’?
Ans: Tamil Nadu is known as the Gateway of South India.
84. Which Indian state is famous for handloom industry?
Ans: West Bengal is famous for handloom industry.
85. Which state is known as the ‘Land of Orchids’?
Ans: Arunachal Pradesh is known as the Land of Orchids.
86. Which Indian state has the largest desert area?
Ans: Rajasthan has the largest desert area.
87. Which Indian capital is known as Pink City?
Ans: Jaipur is known as the Pink City.
88. Which Indian state is famous for blue pottery?
Ans: Rajasthan is famous for blue pottery.
89. Which state has maximum hydroelectric power potential?
Ans: Arunachal Pradesh has maximum hydroelectric potential.
90. Which Indian state has the highest urban population?
Ans: Maharashtra has the highest urban population.
91. Which state is famous for Konark Sun Temple?
Ans: Odisha is famous for Konark Sun Temple.
92. Which Indian state has Chilika Lake?
Ans: Odisha has Chilika Lake.
93. Which Indian state is famous for Rann of Kutch?
Ans: Gujarat is famous for the Rann of Kutch.
94. Which Indian state is famous for Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary?
Ans: Kerala is famous for Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary.
95. Which state has the largest mangrove forest?
Ans: West Bengal has the largest mangrove forest.
96. Which Indian state is known as the ‘Land of Festivals’?
Ans: Meghalaya is known as the Land of Festivals.
97. Which Indian state is famous for saffron cultivation?
Ans: Jammu and Kashmir is famous for saffron cultivation.
98. Which Indian state has Loktak Lake?
Ans: Manipur has Loktak Lake.
99. Which Indian state is famous for bamboo dance (Cheraw)?
Ans: Mizoram is famous for Cheraw dance.
100. Which Indian state is famous for Kathak dance?
Ans: Uttar Pradesh is famous for Kathak dance.
India has 28 States and 8 Union Territories:-
Important Rivers and Their Origin
•Ganga – Originates from the Gangotri Glacier in Uttarakhand.
• Yamuna – Originates from the Yamunotri Glacier.
• Brahmaputra – Originates in Tibet as Tsangpo River.
• Godavari – Originates from Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra.
• Krishna – Originates from the Western Ghats.
• Narmada – Originates from Amarkantak in Madhya Pradesh.
Important Mountain Ranges
• Himalayas – Young fold mountains and the highest mountain range in the world.
• Western Ghats – Run parallel to the western coast and receive heavy rainfall.
• Eastern Ghats – Discontinuous mountain range along the eastern coast.
• Aravalli Range – One of the oldest mountain ranges in India.
• Vindhya and Satpura Ranges – Important ranges of Central India.
Highest Peaks of India
• Kanchenjunga – Highest peak in India.
• Nanda Devi – Second highest peak entirely in India.
• Kamet – Important Himalayan peak in Uttarakhand.
Important Facts about Indian States
• Largest state by area – Rajasthan
• Smallest state by area – Goa
• Most populous state – Uttar Pradesh
• Least populous state – Sikkim
• State with longest coastline – Gujarat
Rivers, mountains, and states are the backbone of Indian geography. A thorough understanding of these topics is essential for preparing for competitive exams. Regularly revising important facts and geographical features will help candidates perform better in examinations. For better performance, include recommended books or books suggested by toppers in your study plan.
Rivers, Mountains & Indian States GK – FAQs
What does this Rivers, Mountains & States GK cover?
This GK post covers important questions and answers related to Indian rivers, mountain ranges, hills, states and capitals, useful for competitive exams.
Is this GK material useful for competitive exams?
Yes, this content is highly useful for SSC, UPSC, State PSC, Railways, Police, Defence and other government examinations.
Are the answers written in complete sentences?
Yes, all answers are written in complete and clear sentences to help beginners understand and remember facts easily.
Is this Geography GK suitable for beginners?
Yes, the language is simple and beginner-friendly, making it suitable for students starting their Indian Geography preparation.
Can this GK help in quick revision before exams?
Yes, this GK is ideal for quick revision and daily practice before competitive exams.
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