Sunday, May 24, 2026

Indian Constitution GK – Important Polity Questions with Answers




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The Constitution of India is one of the most important topics for students preparing for competitive examinations in India. It forms the foundation of the Indian political system and explains how the country is governed. From Fundamental Rights and Duties to the powers of the President, Prime Minister, Parliament, Judiciary, and Emergency provisions, every part of the Constitution plays a major role in the functioning of Indian democracy. Questions related to the Constitution are regularly asked in exams such as UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Railways, Defence, Banking, Police, Teaching, and other government recruitment examinations.


Understanding the Constitution is not only important for exams but also essential for every citizen because it defines the rights, responsibilities, and structure of governance in the country. The Indian Constitution is the longest written Constitution in the world and combines features from various constitutions across the globe. It ensures justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all citizens while maintaining the unity and integrity of the nation.


This post provides a complete collection of Constitution of India GK Questions and Answers in a simple and easy-to-understand format. The content includes important exam-oriented topics such as the Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy, President, Prime Minister, Parliament, Supreme Court, Emergency provisions, Constitutional Amendments, and many more. Every question is written with a complete sentence answer to help beginners understand concepts clearly and improve retention during revision.


These Constitution GK questions are specially designed for quick learning, regular practice, and last-minute revision before examinations. By studying these important questions regularly, students can improve their knowledge of Indian Polity, strengthen conceptual understanding, and score better marks in the General Knowledge section of competitive exams.







Constitution of India – Basic GK Questions & Answers



Q1. What is the Constitution of India?

Ans: The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country.


Q2. When was the Constitution of India adopted?

Ans: The Constitution of India was adopted on 26 November 1949.


Q3. When did the Constitution of India come into force?

Ans: The Constitution of India came into force on 26 January 1950.


Q4. Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?

Ans: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution.


Q5. Which body drafted the Indian Constitution?

Ans: The Drafting Committee drafted the Indian Constitution.


Q6. Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee?

Ans: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.


Q7. Which country has the longest written Constitution in the world?

Ans: India has the longest written Constitution in the world.


Q8. How many parts are there in the Indian Constitution?

Ans: The Indian Constitution has 25 parts.


Q9. How many schedules are there in the Constitution?

Ans: There are 12 schedules in the Constitution.


Q10. How many articles are there in the Constitution?

Ans: There are more than 450 articles in the Constitution.


Q11. What is the Preamble of the Constitution?

Ans: The Preamble is the introduction to the Constitution.


Q12. What does the Preamble describe India as?

Ans: The Preamble describes India as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic.


Q13. Which words were added to the Preamble by the 42nd Amendment?

Ans: Socialist, Secular and Integrity were added.


Q14. What is the supreme law of India?

Ans: The Constitution is the supreme law of India.


Q15. Which language was the Constitution originally written in?

Ans: The Constitution was originally written in English and Hindi.


Q16. Who signed the Indian Constitution first?

Ans: Dr. Rajendra Prasad signed the Constitution first.


Q17. How long did it take to frame the Constitution?

Ans: It took about 2 years, 11 months and 18 days.


Q18. Where was the Constitution adopted?

Ans: The Constitution was adopted in the Constituent Assembly.


Q19. Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly?

Ans: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President of the Constituent Assembly.


Q20. Which day is celebrated as Constitution Day?

Ans: 26 November is celebrated as Constitution Day.


Q21. Which day is celebrated as Republic Day?

Ans: 26 January is celebrated as Republic Day.


Q22. Which Constitution inspired the Indian Constitution the most?

Ans: The British Constitution inspired the Indian Constitution the most.


Q23. From which country was the idea of Fundamental Rights borrowed?

Ans: The idea of Fundamental Rights was borrowed from the USA.


Q24. From which country was the idea of Directive Principles borrowed?

Ans: The Directive Principles were borrowed from Ireland.


Q25. From which country was the Parliamentary system borrowed?

Ans: The Parliamentary system was borrowed from Britain.


Q26. Which part of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?

Ans: Part III deals with Fundamental Rights.


Q27. How many Fundamental Rights are there currently?

Ans: There are six Fundamental Rights currently.


Q28. Which article deals with Right to Equality?

Ans: Articles 14 to 18 deal with Right to Equality.


Q29. Which article abolishes untouchability?

Ans: Article 17 abolishes untouchability.


Q30. Which article deals with Right to Freedom?

Ans: Articles 19 to 22 deal with Right to Freedom.


Q31. Which article deals with Right against Exploitation?

Ans: Articles 23 and 24 deal with Right against Exploitation.


Q32. Which article deals with Freedom of Religion?

Ans: Articles 25 to 28 deal with Freedom of Religion.


Q33. Which article deals with Cultural and Educational Rights?

Ans: Articles 29 and 30 deal with Cultural and Educational Rights.


Q34. Which article deals with Constitutional Remedies?

Ans: Article 32 deals with Constitutional Remedies.


Q35. Who called Article 32 the heart and soul of the Constitution?

Ans: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar called Article 32 the heart and soul.


Q36. Which Fundamental Right was removed in 1978?

Ans: Right to Property was removed as a Fundamental Right.


Q37. Which article now deals with Right to Property?

Ans: Article 300A deals with Right to Property.


Q38. Which part deals with Directive Principles of State Policy?

Ans: Part IV deals with Directive Principles.


Q39. Are Directive Principles legally enforceable?

Ans: No, Directive Principles are not legally enforceable.


Q40. Which part deals with Fundamental Duties?

Ans: Part IVA deals with Fundamental Duties.


Q41. How many Fundamental Duties are there?

Ans: There are 11 Fundamental Duties.


Q42. Which amendment added Fundamental Duties?

Ans: The 42nd Amendment added Fundamental Duties.


Q43. Which article deals with Fundamental Duties?

Ans: Article 51A deals with Fundamental Duties.


Q44. Which right is called the Right to Constitutional Remedies?

Ans: Article 32 is called the Right to Constitutional Remedies.


Q45. Which court protects Fundamental Rights?

Ans: The Supreme Court protects Fundamental Rights.


Q46. Which writ protects personal liberty?

Ans: Habeas Corpus protects personal liberty.


Q47. Which writ means “we command”?

Ans: Mandamus means “we command”.


Q48. Which writ prevents lower courts from exceeding power?

Ans: Prohibition prevents lower courts from exceeding power.


Q49. Which writ transfers a case to higher court?

Ans: Certiorari transfers a case to higher court.


Q50. Which writ challenges illegal occupation of office?

Ans: Quo Warranto challenges illegal occupation of office.


Q51. What is the legislature of India called?

Ans: The legislature of India is called Parliament.


Q52. How many houses are there in Parliament?

Ans: Parliament has two houses.


Q53. What are the two houses of Parliament?

Ans: Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha are the two houses.


Q54. Which house is called the Lower House?

Ans: Lok Sabha is called the Lower House.


Q55. Which house is called the Upper House?

Ans: Rajya Sabha is called the Upper House.


Q56. Who is the constitutional head of India?

Ans: The President is the constitutional head of India.


Q57. Who is the real executive head of India?

Ans: The Prime Minister is the real executive head.


Q58. Who appoints the Prime Minister?

Ans: The President appoints the Prime Minister.


Q59. Who appoints the Governors of states?

Ans: The President appoints the Governors.


Q60. What is the tenure of the President?

Ans: The tenure of the President is five years.


Q61. What is the minimum age to become President?

Ans: The minimum age is 35 years.


Q62. Who is the head of the judiciary in India?

Ans: The Chief Justice of India is the head of judiciary.


Q63. Which is the highest court in India?

Ans: The Supreme Court is the highest court in India.


Q64. Which article deals with the Supreme Court?

Ans: Article 124 deals with the Supreme Court.


Q65. Which court is known as the guardian of the Constitution?

Ans: The Supreme Court is known as the guardian of the Constitution.


Q66. Who appoints Supreme Court judges?

Ans: The President appoints Supreme Court judges.


Q67. What is judicial review?

Ans: Judicial review is the power to examine laws.


Q68. Which article gives power of judicial review?

Ans: Article 13 gives the power of judicial review.


Q69. Which article deals with Emergency provisions?

Ans: Part XVIII deals with Emergency provisions.


Q70. Which article deals with National Emergency?

Ans: Article 352 deals with National Emergency.


Q71. Which article deals with President’s Rule?

Ans: Article 356 deals with President’s Rule.


Q72. Which article deals with Financial Emergency?

Ans: Article 360 deals with Financial Emergency.


Q73. Who can declare National Emergency?

Ans: The President can declare National Emergency.


Q74. How many types of emergencies are there in India?

Ans: There are three types of emergencies.


Q75. Which emergency has never been imposed in India?

Ans: Financial Emergency has never been imposed.


Q76. What is federalism?

Ans: Federalism is division of powers between Centre and states.


Q77. Which schedule divides powers between Centre and states?

Ans: The Seventh Schedule divides powers.


Q78. How many lists are there in the Seventh Schedule?

Ans: There are three lists in the Seventh Schedule.


Q79. What are the three lists in the Seventh Schedule?

Ans: Union List, State List and Concurrent List are the three lists.


Q80. Which list has defence subjects?

Ans: The Union List has defence subjects.


Q81. Which list has police subjects?

Ans: The State List has police subjects.


Q82. Which list has education subjects?

Ans: The Concurrent List has education subjects.


Q83. What is secularism?

Ans: Secularism means equal respect for all religions.


Q84. What is democracy?

Ans: Democracy is government by elected representatives.


Q85. What is socialism?

Ans: Socialism means social and economic equality.


Q86. What is republic?

Ans: Republic means the head of state is elected.


Q87. What is universal adult franchise?

Ans: Universal adult franchise gives voting rights to adults.


Q88. What is the voting age in India?

Ans: The voting age in India is 18 years.


Q89. Which amendment reduced voting age to 18 years?

Ans: The 61st Amendment reduced voting age.


Q90. Which body conducts elections in India?

Ans: The Election Commission conducts elections.


Q91. Which article deals with Election Commission?

Ans: Article 324 deals with Election Commission.


Q92. What is the amendment procedure of the Constitution called?

Ans: It is called constitutional amendment process.


Q93. Which article deals with amendment of Constitution?

Ans: Article 368 deals with amendment.


Q94. Which is the first amendment of the Constitution?

Ans: The First Amendment was passed in 1951.


Q95. Which amendment is called Mini Constitution?

Ans: The 42nd Amendment is called Mini Constitution.


Q96. Which amendment introduced GST?

Ans: The 101st Amendment introduced GST.


Q97. Which amendment added Right to Education?

Ans: The 86th Amendment added Right to Education.


Q98. Which article deals with Right to Education?

Ans: Article 21A deals with Right to Education.


Q99. Why is the Constitution important?

Ans: The Constitution provides the framework of governance.








Constitution of India – President Powers GK



Q1. Who is the constitutional head of India?

Ans: The President is the constitutional head of India.


Q2. Which article mentions the office of the President?

Ans: Article 52 mentions the office of the President.


Q3. What are the main powers of the President?

Ans: The President has executive, legislative, financial, judicial, diplomatic and emergency powers.


Q4. On whose advice does the President act?

Ans: The President acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers.


Q5. Which article deals with aid and advice to the President?

Ans: Article 74 deals with aid and advice.


Q6. Can the President act independently in normal situations?

Ans: No, the President normally acts on ministerial advice.


Q7. Who is the real executive head of India?

Ans: The Prime Minister is the real executive head of India.


Q8. What are executive powers of the President?

Ans: Executive powers relate to administration of the Union Government.


Q9. What are legislative powers of the President?

Ans: Legislative powers relate to Parliament and law-making.


Q10. What are judicial powers of the President?

Ans: Judicial powers relate to pardon and legal relief.


Q11. What are financial powers of the President?

Ans: Financial powers relate to budget and money matters.


Q12. What are emergency powers of the President?

Ans: Emergency powers allow special action during national crises.


Q13. Who is the Supreme Commander of Armed Forces?

Ans: The President is the Supreme Commander of Armed Forces.


Q14. Can the President declare war?

Ans: Yes, the President can declare war on government advice.


Q15. Can the President make peace treaties?

Ans: Yes, the President can make peace treaties.


Q16. Who represents India internationally?

Ans: The President represents India internationally.


Q17. Which article deals with executive power of the Union?

Ans: Article 53 deals with executive power.


Q18. Can the President appoint important officials?

Ans: Yes, the President appoints important officials.


Q19. Can the President remove certain officials?

Ans: Yes, the President can remove certain officials according to law.


Q20. Why are Presidential powers important?

Ans: Presidential powers ensure smooth constitutional governance.


Q21. Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?

Ans: The President appoints the Prime Minister of India.


Q22. Who appoints Union Ministers?

Ans: The President appoints Union Ministers.


Q23. Who appoints the Governors of states?

Ans: The President appoints state Governors.


Q24. Who appoints the Attorney General of India?

Ans: The President appoints the Attorney General.


Q25. Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner?

Ans: The President appoints the Chief Election Commissioner.


Q26. Who appoints Supreme Court judges?

Ans: The President appoints Supreme Court judges.


Q27. Who appoints High Court judges?

Ans: The President appoints High Court judges.


Q28. Who appoints the Comptroller and Auditor General?

Ans: The President appoints the Comptroller and Auditor General.


Q29. Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?

Ans: The President appoints the Chief Justice of India.


Q30. Who appoints UPSC members?

Ans: The President appoints UPSC members.


Q31. Who appoints Finance Commission members?

Ans: The President appoints Finance Commission members.


Q32. Who appoints ambassadors of India?

Ans: The President appoints Indian ambassadors.


Q33. Who receives foreign diplomats in India?

Ans: The President receives foreign diplomats.


Q34. Can the President seek information from the Prime Minister?

Ans: Yes, the President can seek information from the Prime Minister.


Q35. Which article allows the President to seek information?

Ans: Article 78 allows the President to seek information.


Q36. Can the President dismiss the Council of Ministers?

Ans: Yes, the President can dismiss the Council in certain situations.


Q37. Can the President appoint commissions?

Ans: Yes, the President can appoint commissions.


Q38. Who administers Union Territories?

Ans: The President administers Union Territories through administrators.


Q39. Can the President create new ministries?

Ans: Ministries are created on government advice approved by the President.


Q40. Can the President appoint administrators for Union Territories?

Ans: Yes, the President appoints administrators.


Q41. Who appoints the Lieutenant Governors?

Ans: The President appoints Lieutenant Governors.


Q42. Can the President ask the Prime Minister to prove majority?

Ans: Yes, the President can ask for majority proof in Lok Sabha.


Q43. Which power helps maintain administration?

Ans: Executive power helps maintain administration.


Q44. Can the President appoint acting judges?

Ans: Yes, the President can appoint acting judges.


Q45. Why are executive powers important?

Ans: Executive powers ensure effective governance and administration.


Q46. Is the President a part of Parliament?

Ans: Yes, the President is a part of Parliament.


Q47. Who summons Parliament sessions?

Ans: The President summons Parliament sessions.


Q48. Who prorogues Parliament sessions?

Ans: The President prorogues Parliament sessions.


Q49. Who dissolves the Lok Sabha?

Ans: The President dissolves the Lok Sabha.


Q50. Can a bill become law without Presidential assent?

Ans: No, a bill cannot become law without assent.


Q51. Which article deals with Presidential assent?

Ans: Article 111 deals with Presidential assent.


Q52. Can the President return an ordinary bill?

Ans: Yes, the President can return an ordinary bill once.


Q53. Can the President return a Money Bill?

Ans: No, the President cannot return a Money Bill.


Q54. What is veto power?

Ans: Veto power is the power to reject a bill.


Q55. What is absolute veto?

Ans: Absolute veto completely rejects a bill.


Q56. What is suspensive veto?

Ans: Suspensive veto returns a bill for reconsideration.


Q57. What is pocket veto?

Ans: Pocket veto means delaying action on a bill indefinitely.


Q58. Which President used Pocket Veto?

Ans: President Zail Singh used Pocket Veto.


Q59. Can the President issue ordinances?

Ans: Yes, the President can issue ordinances.


Q60. Which article deals with ordinances?

Ans: Article 123 deals with ordinances.


Q61. When can ordinances be issued?

Ans: Ordinances are issued when Parliament is not in session.


Q62. How long does an ordinance remain valid?

Ans: An ordinance remains valid for six weeks after Parliament reassembles.


Q63. Who addresses Parliament at the first session yearly?

Ans: The President addresses Parliament yearly.


Q64. Can the President nominate Rajya Sabha members?

Ans: Yes, the President nominates Rajya Sabha members.


Q65. How many Rajya Sabha members are nominated?

Ans: The President nominates 12 Rajya Sabha members.


Q66. Which fields are considered for nomination?

Ans: Literature, science, art and social service are considered.


Q67. Can the President call joint sessions of Parliament?

Ans: Yes, the President can call joint sessions.


Q68. Who gives permission for introduction of Money Bills?

Ans: The President gives recommendation for Money Bills.


Q69. Can Parliament function without the President?

Ans: No, Parliament includes the President constitutionally.


Q70. Why are legislative powers important?

Ans: Legislative powers help in law-making and parliamentary functioning.


Q71. Which article gives pardon powers to the President?

Ans: Article 72 gives pardon powers.


Q72. What is pardon?

Ans: Pardon completely removes punishment.


Q73. What is remission?

Ans: Remission reduces the duration of punishment.


Q74. What is reprieve?

Ans: Reprieve delays punishment temporarily.


Q75. What is commutation?

Ans: Commutation changes one punishment into another.


Q76. Can the President pardon death sentences?

Ans: Yes, the President can pardon death sentences.


Q77. Can the President reduce punishment?

Ans: Yes, the President can reduce punishment.


Q78. What are financial powers of the President?

Ans: Financial powers relate to budget and expenditure matters.


Q79. Can Money Bills be introduced without recommendation?

Ans: No, Money Bills need Presidential recommendation.


Q80. Who causes the Union Budget to be laid before Parliament?

Ans: The President causes the Union Budget to be presented.


Q81. Which fund is under Presidential control?

Ans: The Contingency Fund is under Presidential control.


Q82. Can the President appoint a Finance Commission?

Ans: Yes, the President appoints the Finance Commission.


Q83. Which article deals with Finance Commission?

Ans: Article 280 deals with Finance Commission.


Q84. Which article deals with National Emergency?

Ans: Article 352 deals with National Emergency.


Q85. Which article deals with President’s Rule?

Ans: Article 356 deals with President’s Rule.


Q86. Which article deals with Financial Emergency?

Ans: Article 360 deals with Financial Emergency.


Q87. How many types of emergencies exist in India?

Ans: There are three types of emergencies.


Q88. Who can declare National Emergency?

Ans: The President can declare National Emergency.


Q89. Who can impose President’s Rule in states?

Ans: The President can impose President’s Rule.


Q90. Has Financial Emergency ever been imposed in India?

Ans: No, Financial Emergency has never been imposed.


Q91. Which emergency affects Fundamental Rights most?

Ans: National Emergency affects Fundamental Rights most.


Q92. Can the President suspend Fundamental Rights during Emergency?

Ans: Yes, certain rights can be suspended during Emergency.


Q93. Can the President reduce salaries during Financial Emergency?

Ans: Yes, salaries can be reduced during Financial Emergency.


Q94. Which emergency is related to constitutional breakdown in states?

Ans: President’s Rule is related to constitutional breakdown.


Q95. Which emergency is related to war and external aggression?

Ans: National Emergency is related to war and aggression.


Q96. Which emergency is related to financial instability?

Ans: Financial Emergency is related to financial instability.


Q97. Why are emergency powers important?

Ans: Emergency powers protect national stability and security.


Q98. Can the President revoke Emergency?

Ans: Yes, the President can revoke Emergency.


Q99. Which body advises the President during Emergency?

Ans: The Union Cabinet advises the President during Emergency.







Important Constitutional Articles of India



Fundamental Rights Articles:


• Article 12 – Definition of State  

• Article 13 – Laws inconsistent with Fundamental Rights  

• Article 14 – Right to Equality  

• Article 15 – Prohibition of discrimination  

• Article 16 – Equality of opportunity in public employment  

• Article 17 – Abolition of untouchability  

• Article 18 – Abolition of titles  

• Article 19 – Right to Freedom  

• Article 20 – Protection in criminal cases  

• Article 21 – Right to Life and Personal Liberty  

• Article 21A – Right to Education  

• Article 22 – Protection against arrest and detention  

• Article 23 – Prohibition of human trafficking  

• Article 24 – Prohibition of child labour  

• Article 25 – Freedom of Religion  

• Article 26 – Freedom to manage religious affairs  

• Article 27 – Freedom from religious taxes  

• Article 28 – Freedom from religious instruction  

• Article 29 – Protection of culture and language  

• Article 30 – Rights of minorities to establish institutions  

• Article 32 – Right to Constitutional Remedies




President, Prime Minister & Parliament Articles:


• Article 52 – President of India  

• Article 53 – Executive power of the Union  

• Article 54 – Election of President  

• Article 56 – Term of President  

• Article 61 – Impeachment of President  

• Article 63 – Vice-President of India  

• Article 74 – Council of Ministers to aid President  

• Article 75 – Appointment of Prime Minister and Ministers  

• Article 76 – Attorney General of India  

• Article 79 – Parliament of India  

• Article 80 – Rajya Sabha  

• Article 81 – Lok Sabha  

• Article 83 – Duration of Houses of Parliament  

• Article 85 – Sessions of Parliament  

• Article 93 – Speaker of Lok Sabha  

• Article 100 – Voting in Houses  

• Article 108 – Joint Sitting of Parliament  

• Article 110 – Money Bill  

• Article 111 – Assent to Bills  

• Article 123 – Ordinance-making power of President



Judiciary & Emergency Articles:


• Article 124 – Establishment of Supreme Court  

• Article 129 – Supreme Court as Court of Record  

• Article 136 – Special Leave Petition  

• Article 141 – Law declared by Supreme Court binding on all courts  

• Article 143 – Advisory jurisdiction of Supreme Court  

• Article 148 – Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)  

• Article 153 – Governor of State  

• Article 161 – Governor’s power of pardon  

• Article 165 – Advocate General of State  

• Article 168 – State Legislature  

• Article 214 – High Courts for states  

• Article 226 – Writ jurisdiction of High Courts  

• Article 280 – Finance Commission  

• Article 300A – Right to Property  

• Article 312 – All India Services  

• Article 324 – Election Commission  

• Article 343 – Official language of Union  

• Article 352 – National Emergency  

• Article 356 – President’s Rule  

• Article 360 – Financial Emergency




Directive Principles & Fundamental Duties:


• Article 36–51 – Directive Principles of State Policy  

• Article 39A – Equal justice and free legal aid  

• Article 40 – Organisation of village panchayats  

• Article 44 – Uniform Civil Code  

• Article 45 – Early childhood care and education  

• Article 48A – Protection of environment  

• Article 49 – Protection of monuments  

• Article 50 – Separation of judiciary from executive  

• Article 51 – Promotion of international peace  

• Article 51A – Fundamental Duties




Quick Revision – Constitution of India




• The Constitution of India came into force on 26 January 1950. 

 

• Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution.  


• The Constitution of India is the longest written Constitution in the world.  


• The Preamble describes India as Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic.  


• Article 14 guarantees Right to Equality.  


• Article 17 abolishes untouchability.  


• Article 19 provides Right to Freedom.  


• Article 21 provides Right to Life and Personal Liberty.  


• Article 21A provides Right to Education.  


• Article 32 is called the heart and soul of the Constitution.  


• Fundamental Rights are included in Part III of the Constitution.  


• Directive Principles are included in Part IV of the Constitution.  


• Fundamental Duties are included in Part IVA of the Constitution.  


• Article 51A deals with Fundamental Duties.  


• The 42nd Amendment added Fundamental Duties.  


• The 61st Amendment reduced voting age to 18 years.  


• The 42nd Amendment is known as the Mini Constitution.  


• The President is the constitutional head of India.  


• The Prime Minister is the real executive head of India.  


• Article 52 deals with the President of India.  


• Article 74 deals with Council of Ministers.  


• Article 75 deals with appointment of Prime Minister and Ministers.  


• Lok Sabha is called the Lower House of Parliament.  


• Rajya Sabha is called the Upper House of Parliament.  


• Rajya Sabha is a permanent house.  


• The Speaker presides over Lok Sabha.  


• The Vice-President presides over Rajya Sabha.  


• Article 110 deals with Money Bills.  


• Article 123 deals with ordinance-making power of President.  


• The Supreme Court is the highest court in India.  


• Article 124 deals with the Supreme Court.  


• The Supreme Court is called the guardian of the Constitution.  


• Habeas Corpus protects personal liberty.  


• Mandamus means “we command”.  


• Article 324 deals with Election Commission.  


• Article 280 deals with Finance Commission.  


• Article 352 deals with National Emergency.  


• Article 356 deals with President’s Rule.  


• Article 360 deals with Financial Emergency.  


• Financial Emergency has never been imposed in India.  


• India follows a Parliamentary form of government.  


• The Union List includes defence subjects.  


• The State List includes police subjects.  


• The Concurrent List includes education subjects.  


• Article 368 deals with amendment of the Constitution.  


• The Election Commission conducts elections in India.  


• Universal Adult Franchise gives voting rights to adults.  


• The voting age in India is 18 years.  


• The Constitution provides the framework of governance in India.  



Constitution GK is important for UPSC, SSC, Railways, PSC, Banking and Defence exams.






Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the Constitution of India?

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country that defines the structure, powers, and duties of the government and citizens.

Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution.

Why is Constitution GK important for competitive exams?

Constitution GK is important because Indian Polity questions are frequently asked in SSC, UPSC, Railways, State PSC, Defence, and other exams.

Which topics are covered in Constitution GK?

Constitution GK covers Fundamental Rights, Duties, President, Parliament, Judiciary, Emergency provisions, Amendments, and other polity topics.

How can I prepare Constitution GK easily?

You can prepare Constitution GK by studying topic-wise questions and revising important articles regularly.

Which article is called the heart and soul of the Constitution?

Article 32 is called the heart and soul of the Constitution by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar.

Which is the supreme law of India?

The Constitution is the supreme law of India.

Is this Constitution GK suitable for beginners?

Yes, this Constitution GK content is written in simple language and complete sentences for beginners and exam aspirants.

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